ISLAMABAD (PEN) : Algerian Olympic boxing gold medallist Imane Khelif has been ordered to undergo mandatory genetic sex screening to remain eligible for international competitions, including the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics. This directive comes from World Boxing, the sport’s governing body provisionally recognised by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) for the upcoming Olympic cycle.
New Policy Targets Boxers Aged 18 and Above
On Friday, World Boxing announced a policy requiring all boxers aged 18 or older to complete genetic testing to confirm their eligibility to compete in male or female categories. The organisation explicitly named Khelif, the women’s welterweight gold medallist at the 2024 Paris Olympics, stating she will be barred from future female-category competitions unless she complies with the new rule.
“Imane Khelif may not participate in the female category at any World Boxing event until she undergoes genetic sex screening in accordance with World Boxing’s rules and testing procedures,” the statement read, noting that the Algerian Boxing Federation has been officially notified.
Genetic Testing Procedures and Responsibilities
The policy mandates a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test to detect the SRY gene—a marker of the Y chromosome used to determine chromosomal sex at birth. National boxing federations are responsible for administering these tests and submitting proof of an athlete’s sex status before entry into any World Boxing-sanctioned event.
Controversy Surrounding Khelif’s Eligibility
Khelif, 26, has been at the centre of gender eligibility debates following her Olympic triumph. Her victory, alongside Taiwanese boxer Lin Yu-ting, sparked a broader global discussion on gender identity in women’s sports, drawing commentary from prominent figures including former US President Donald Trump and entrepreneur Elon Musk.
Addressing the speculation in March, Khelif stated, “For me, I see myself as a girl, just like any other girl. I was born a girl, raised as a girl, and have lived my entire life as one.”
She added, “I have competed in many tournaments, including the Tokyo Olympics and other major competitions, as well as four World Championships. All of these took place before I started winning and earning titles. But once I began achieving success, the campaigns against me started.”
Next Steps and Wider Implications
Khelif has yet to respond to the recent announcement, and attempts to reach her for comment were unsuccessful. The Algerian Boxing Federation has also not released an official statement.
World Boxing’s policy is expected to deepen the ongoing global debate on gender identity and inclusion in sport. While some international federations have adopted similar regulations, critics argue that mandatory genetic testing risks marginalising athletes who may not conform to traditional gender classifications despite identifying and living as women.
As the 2028 Olympics approach, these measures highlight the complex challenges sporting bodies face in balancing fairness, inclusivity, and athlete rights.
