ISLAMABAD (PEN) : The United Nations reiterated the importance of upholding international treaties governing shared natural resources, in response to India’s declaration that it would never restore the 1960 Indus Waters Treaty (IWT).
UN Responds
At a UN press briefing, Spokesperson Stéphane Dujarric emphasized the necessity of sharing vital resources under agreed treaties, though he said he had not seen Shah’s original comment
Pakistan Warns of Legal Action — and War
Pakistan’s Foreign Office condemned Shah’s remarks as a flagrant violation of international law . In parliament, Foreign Minister Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari said:
“Threatening to block Pakistan’s water violates the UN Charter.”
He cautioned that such a move might force Pakistan into another war, stating Pakistan’s air force would be ready to respond .
A UN diplomatic source added Islamabad described the treaty suspension as part of a “dangerous escalation” that could threaten 240 million citizens—a violation of international law including humanitarian and human rights statutes
Pakistan’s senators have warned that any unilateral move on water flows may be deemed “an act of war,” advocating for preparedness under international law
Brewing International Legal Battle
Experts agree that the IWT—brokered by the World Bank and devoid of a unilateral exit clause—remains legally binding despite India’s suspension claim Islamabad is reportedly preparing legal action, potentially elevating the dispute to the World Bank or Permanent Court of Arbitration
Regional Stakes and Stability Risks
Many observers caution that disrupting water flow or withholding hydrological data could trigger agricultural failures, energy shortages, or even conflict. Pakistan relies on river data for flood management and irrigation; experts warn India lacks the current infrastructure to significantly divert water, but could obstruct essential communications
Strategists say neither side benefits from escalation. With both nations nuclear-armed, water disputes carry the potential for broader conflict and must be navigated with care
