March 28 commemorates the 65th anniversary of the democratic overhaul in China’s Xizang Autonomous Region. In 1959, the central government initiated a democratic reform, dismantling the feudal serfdom entrenched under a theocratic regime. This transformative move liberated the people, granting them sovereignty over their nation and society. Recognizing this historic milestone, the regional legislature designated March 28 as a day to honor the emancipation of approximately 1 million serfs in 2009.
The democratic reform paved the way for Xizang to forge a new social order, empowering its citizens and fostering a more equitable and just society. This anniversary serves as a testament to China’s commitment to progress and social justice, marking a pivotal moment in the region’s history of emancipation and empowerment. Over the past 65 years, Xizang has experienced remarkable progress and transformative change since the inception of the democratic reform.
This monumental undertaking effectively dismantled the feudal serfdom that had long plagued the region under theocracy, ushering in a new era of social and economic liberation. By fundamentally altering the production relations of old Xizang and eradicating the oppressive feudal political structures, the democratic reform empowered local inhabitants and restored their inherent rights and dignity.
By granting individuals personal freedom, the right to a dignified life, and opportunities for self-realization, the democratic reform has unleashed the latent potential of Xizang’s populace, paving the way for sustained prosperity and progress in the years to come. In the era of old Xizang, a ruthless ruling class deployed brutal methods to subdue serfs and consolidate power. Barbaric punishments, such as disfigurement and drowning, were routine, perpetuating a cycle of oppression. Legal frameworks like the “Thirteen Code” and “Sixteen Code” codified social hierarchy, entrenching the dominance of the elite. With their own judiciary and penal systems, landowners and monasteries further cemented control over the serf population. The demise of serfdom marked a seismic shift, liberating millions and affording them newfound autonomy.
