By: Tahir Farooq
As I write from the heart of Xinjiang, amid the vibrant festivities of the Winter Festival, I am struck by the region’s incredible transformation. Nestled in the northwestern frontier of China, Xinjiang has emerged as a beacon of development and harmony, dispelling long-standing myths about its socio-political and economic fabric. What I have witnessed here is not only a testament to China’s visionary policies but also a vivid reminder of the resilience and vitality of its people—Muslims and non-Muslims alike.
Xinjiang’s progress is nothing short of extraordinary. In recent years, the region’s Human Development Index (HDI) has seen a significant boost, reflecting advancements in education, healthcare, and living standards. The per capita disposable income of rural residents in Xinjiang reached 17,921 yuan in 2023, a remarkable increase from previous years. Similarly, urban areas have witnessed robust economic growth, with new industries and innovation hubs driving the local economy.
The backbone of this development is a meticulously crafted strategy that leverages Xinjiang’s natural resources while integrating it into the broader framework of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). With investments exceeding 2 trillion yuan since 2014, the region has become a critical node in China’s westward economic expansion. Modern infrastructure, including high-speed railways and expressways, now links Xinjiang seamlessly with the rest of China and beyond.
Contrary to the often-misguided narratives perpetuated by certain Western media outlets, Muslims in Xinjiang are not only living in peace but also thriving. As I toured bustling markets and historic mosques, it was clear that Islam remains a vital and vibrant part of life here. I was deeply moved by the Friday prayers, where the community’s sense of unity and faith was palpable.
Xinjiang’s Muslim population, comprising Uighurs, Kazakhs, and other ethnic groups, enjoys full religious freedom. Mosques are well-maintained, and Islamic education is actively supported. Over 20,000 mosques stand across the region, a figure that underscores the respect for cultural and religious diversity. Importantly, the Chinese government has introduced vocational training and education programs, aimed not at suppressing but empowering local communities with skills to thrive in a modern economy.
The Winter Festival, which I have the privilege to attend, is a dazzling showcase of Xinjiang’s cultural richness and hospitality. The snow-covered landscapes of Altay and the festive spirit in Urumqi have left me in awe. The warmth of the people, their eagerness to share their stories, and their pride in their heritage speak volumes about the harmony that defines this region.
From traditional Uighur dances to sumptuous feasts featuring local delicacies like polo (pilaf) and lamb kebabs, the festival is a celebration of Xinjiang’s unique identity. Tourism is booming, with the region welcoming over 200 million visitors in 2023 and the number doubled in 2024, generating a staggering 300 billion yuan in revenue. This influx has not only boosted the local economy but also fostered greater cultural exchange and understanding.
Xinjiang’s economy is thriving, thanks to a strategic focus on industries such as renewable energy, textiles, and agriculture. The region is a leader in wind and solar energy production, contributing significantly to China’s green transition. In agriculture, Xinjiang’s cotton industry, which produces over 85% of China’s cotton, continues to be a cornerstone of its economy.
Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) are flourishing, supported by favorable government policies and incentives. During my visit, I met with local entrepreneurs who spoke passionately about their businesses, ranging from tech startups to traditional crafts. Exports from Xinjiang reached a record $28 billion in 2023, a clear indicator of its economic vitality and integration into global markets.
One of the most striking aspects of Xinjiang is its commitment to inclusivity and social welfare. The region has made significant strides in poverty alleviation, lifting over 3 million people out of poverty in the last decade. Access to education has improved dramatically, with over 99% of children enrolled in primary schools.
Healthcare infrastructure has also seen remarkable upgrades. Modern hospitals and clinics are now accessible even in remote areas, ensuring quality medical care for all residents. These initiatives reflect the Chinese government’s broader aim to build a moderately prosperous society, leaving no one behind.
It is unfortunate that Xinjiang has often been the target of misinformation campaigns. As someone who has experienced the reality on the ground, I can confidently say that the narrative of “Muslim persecution” is not only misleading but also harmful to the region’s people. The so-called “re-education camps” are, in fact, vocational training centers designed to equip individuals with skills for gainful employment. The emphasis is on education, not coercion, and the results are evident in the region’s rising employment rates and economic self-sufficiency.
Xinjiang’s success is emblematic of China’s broader development model, which prioritizes stability, economic growth, and social cohesion. The Belt and Road Initiative has not only transformed Xinjiang but also positioned it as a gateway to Central Asia and beyond. This integration has opened up new opportunities for trade, investment, and cultural exchange, making Xinjiang a vital player in the global economy.
As I prepare to leave this enchanting region, I am filled with optimism about Xinjiang’s future. The progress here is not merely a statistic; it is a lived reality for millions of people who are building better lives for themselves and their families. Xinjiang’s story is a powerful reminder that development, when pursued with vision and inclusivity, can overcome even the most daunting challenges.
China’s commitment to Xinjiang’s prosperity is unwavering, and the results speak for themselves. The region’s transformation is a source of pride for its people and an inspiration for the world. As I reflect on my experiences here, I am reminded of a simple truth: Xinjiang is not just a region; it is a testament to the power of progress and the promise of peace.
Writer is the editor-in-chief of Pakistan Economic Net and Daily Ittehad MediaGroup. He is also the vice president of Council of Pakistan Newspaper of Editors (CPNE).
(This article will be followed by series of articles and special supplements)
